Hypersexual disorders Essays

Hypersexual disorders Essays Hypersexual disorders Essay Hypersexual disorders Essay Another problem of porn addiction is codependence. What is codependence? In a relationship where one individual has an addiction, the other partner often becomes over involved in the addicts life. They frequently demonstrate enabling behaviors such as trying to fix the addict or to rescue them. Very often the codependent person feels deeply responsible for the addicted person.Codependents have difficulty with experiencing appropriate levels of self-esteem, setting their functional boundaries, owning and expressing their own reality, taking care of their needs and wants. Stein DJ et al. (2001) reported case of hypersexual disorder and preoccupation with Internet pornography. Their patient, Mr. A, was a 42-year-old married man, an academic sociologist, who was seen with the chief complaint of a recurring depressed mood, despite ongoing treatment with an antidepressant agent.He indicated that although treatment with fluoxetine had been successful in treating major depression in the past, in recent months, in parallel with new stressors in his life, his depressed mood had returned. This had been accompanied by irritability, anhedonia, decreased concentration, and changes in sleep and appetite. On further exploration, patient also revealed that during this period he had increased his use of the Internet, spending several hours a day searching for particular pornographic images.He clearly articulated distress at the loss of control this behavior represented for him and also noted that he was spending more money on Internet downloads than he could afford. His behavior had also led to a marked decline in research productivity, but he had a reputation as an excellent teacher, and there was no immediate danger of losing his post. He felt his marital relationship was unaffected, although when he masturbated to orgasm during the day he was often unable to achieve orgasm if he and his wife had sex that night.Initially, Mr. A had mostly used this for research purposes. On occasion, however, he spent time in Internet sex chat rooms, typically adopting a rather macho persona, one that contrasted strongly with his own generally more timid and retiring demeanor. Over time, however, the bulk of his use of the Internet had become devoted to searching for particular kinds of pornographic photographs; these involved a man who he felt was macho or dominant in some way having sex with a woman.He would then use this picture as the basis for a sexual fantasy in which he was the dominant male partner of the women in the picture, and he would then masturb ate to orgasm. In past years he had occasionally visited pornography shops to look for these kinds of pictures, but he generally avoided these for fear that one of his students would see him. But some differences exist between paraphilic sexual disorders and nonparaphilic including porn addiction. Kafka MP and Prentky R.A (1992) reviewed the literature suggesting comorbidity between non-paraphilic sexual addictions (NPSAs) and paraphilias. Authors found that the most prevalent lifetime sexual behaviors were NPSAs, especially compulsive masturbation, ego-dystonic promiscuity, and dependence on pornography. The cormorbid presence of multiple NPSAs in 93% of the paraphilic men was accompanied by comparable sexual and psychosocial sequelae suggests that NPSAs may represent a culturally adapted form of psychopathology that can also be manifested as paraphilic addiction.Some psychiatrists (Myers, 1995) speculate that some adults with addictive sexual behavior may have underlying attention deficit disorders. This sexual behavior served the self-regulatory function of alleviating inner feelings of anhedonia and depression. Another experts (Keller, 1992) reviews psychoanalytic theories of addiction and present an alternative concept comprising biological, behavioral, and psychological characteristics. They compare the structural similarities between addiction and perversion and describe the use of the addictive object as a fetish.More than one hundred years ago, German scientist Krafft-Ebbing’s described so called pathological sexuality: It permeates all his thoughts and feelings, allowing of no other aims in life, tumultuously, and in a rut-like fashion demanding gratification without granting the possibility of moral and righteous counter-presentations, and resolving itself into an impulsive, insatiable succession of sexual enjoyments. This pathological sexuality is a dreadful scourge for its victim, for he is in constant danger of violating the laws of the st ate and of morality, of losing his honor, his freedom and even his life.