Thursday, June 13, 2019
Trial by jury has no place in modern Britain Essay
Trial by jury has no place in modern Britain - Essay ExampleThe arrangement of jury trial has been related to the popular law. In fact, Norman kings have promoted the specific process sending their referees to preside at jury trials (Spooner 2006, p.88). In the above context, the objectivity of the courtyard was ensured through the following practice the public could choose four people to sit with them (Spooner 2006, p.88). Magna Carta has enforced the specific rule in order to ensure that judge will not influence the jury (Spooner 2006). Saxons did not accept the interference of kings judges with the jury, aiming to keep the court independence from the ruling of the king (Spooner 2006). Today, a similar approach can be used for justifying the non-appropriateness of jury trial in incline law. Due to its structure, the English legal system ensures the objectivity in trial, at least at higher level than other legal systems worldwide where the use of jury in trials often causes sev ere problems in the court procedure. The presence of juries in trial has been, traditionally, considered as a measure for ensuring equality in terms of law, i.e. to ensure that the purpose of the court will be fair both for the perpetrator and the public, meaning that no punishment will be imposed unless the person considered as the perpetrator has, indeed, committed the offense involved. It is for this reason that in trial with juries the defendant is given plenty of time in order to present all the evidence uncommitted in this way it is ensured that the crime will be fairly and appropriately evaluated by the jury. In practice, the participation of juries in trials has led to verdicts, which have protected the personalised rights (Hosterttler 2004, p.155). However, it cannot be stated that trial by jury always lead to the correct verdict or that juries protect the law (Hosterttler 2004, p.155). Such perception cannot be acceptable taking into consideration the involvement of oth er individuals in critical parts of each trial, especially the judge in directing the trial and the lawyers in presenting/ analyzing the evidence involved. From this distributor point of side it could be noted that juries are not indispensable part of turn law. In the English legal system this view could be also applied, especially since in the particular system, due to its structure and its principles is quite difficult to lead to failures in regard to the evaluation of evidence, minimizing the risks for wrong verdicts. Currently, criminal trials in the English legal system are based on the trial jury, but not necessarily. In minor offences, these that are heard to begin with the magistrates courts, the offender has the right to choose between a trial before the magistrate court and a trial by jury before the diadem Court (Erastus-Obilo 2009, p.41). On the other hand, in more serious offences, the offender does not have such option. The trial is heard necessarily by judge and the jury (Erastus Obilo 2009, p.41). Moreover, the power of jury as factors determining the cases cannot be ignored. In fact, the verdict cannot replace the judgment of the court, but the verdict is the basis for the development of the judgment. From this point of view, the current role of jury in the English legal system is critical. 3. Benefits and implications of the trial by jury The use of the jury system in England has been combine with the principle of liberty more specifically, the presence of juries in trials in England reflected the liberty of people to participate in important issues related to the law, which, as its name notes, is common among all people in terms of
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