Youth Leadership and Development

IntroductionThis account presents a national profile of youth problems and a literature recap that focuses on the causes of each of the problem areas and analyzes what is bed about preventive measures and the effectiveness of existing intervention strategies. Conclusions from this review encourage a paradigm shift in location away from a focus on correcting deficits in individual youths toward enhancing the potential for healthy youth development in all(prenominal) youths in the community. Enactment of a youth development deal requires a communitywide collaborative effort among public officials, current assistant interpretrs, primary institutions (such as churches, recreational facilities, libraries, and schools), and citizens (including youths themselves). In the past a few(prenominal) years, some(prenominal) comprehensive community initiatives have begun across the country. This paper discusses some(prenominal) of these. Although they have not existed long enough t o gather up conclusive evaluation results, their attempts to forge collaborative relationships can cater lessons for other communities. Risk factors for Youth Leadership substance thingummy exist at both the environmental and individual levels (Hawkins, Catalano, & vitamin A; Associates, 1992; Hawkins, Catalano, & angstrom unit; Miller, 1992).

These include economic and social deprivation, low region attachment and community disorganization, transitions and mobility, community norms, attitudes favorable toward do doses use, drug and alcohol availability, family history of alcoholism or drug use, brusk family management practices, academic failure, low ! commitment to school, first asocial behavior and aggressiveness, association with drug-using coadjutors, favorable attitudes toward drug and alcohol use, and proterozoic first use of drugs. Protective factors, which have been shown to prevent willful neglect and violence, include strong attachments to adults, school, positive peers, and the community (Hawkins, Catalano, & Associates, 1992). Interventions aimed at changing youths attitudes toward drugs and enhancing their social skills to make them more rebarbative to peer pressure have not achieved a uphold decrement in the use of drugs and alcohol... If you want to get a profuse essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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