The Moors

The second half of the first millennium AD in europium is roughtimes referred to as the dark ages. In some shipway thats a misnomer. Although in some parts of Europe it seemed that the lighthouse of civilization had indeed been extinguished, in other parts, notably Spain, things were far from dark. In Spain the candle of association was kept glowing by the Muslim conquerers called Moors. Not only did they possess a massive body of intimacy based on their throw learning, they had to a fault become the custodians of much of the earlier knowledge from the classical philosophers including those of Alexandria such(prenominal) as Ptolemy. The Spanish occupation by the Moors began in 711 AD when a Berber Muslim army, under their leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, go crossways the Strait of Gibraltar from northern Africa and invaded the Iberian peninsula. Roderick, the last of the Visigoth kings of Spain, was defeated at the Battle of Río Barbate and by 719 AD the Moors had conquered t he entire area from the coast to the Pyrenees.

The knowledge accumulated by the Greek, Roman and Egyptian civilizations was pretty much unknown to the primal peoples of medieval Europe. What little knowledge was left was mostly because of the monks of the untimely church laboring in their scriptoria. Much of their output was clip to Holy Scripture and other Christian works. This all began to transmutation when in 1085 AD the Spanish city of Toledo was reconquered by Christian crusaders. During the next hundred and fifty years, much of the accumulated Arab knowledge was translated making it available to the rest of we stern Europe.If you want to erect out a fu! ll essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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